Support animals play an essential role in the lives of cancer patients, providing not only companionship but also emotional and psychological benefits that can significantly enhance their quality of life.

The journey through cancer treatment is often fraught with anxiety, fear, and isolation. Support animals offer a source of unconditional love and comfort that can alleviate some of these burdens.

What Are Support Animals?

Support animals, or emotional support animals (ESAs), offer comfort to those facing health challenges like mesothelioma. Unlike service animals, which perform specific tasks for people with disabilities, support animals don’t require specialized training.

The connection between people and animals has been studied extensively, with research showing pets can positively impact mental health, ease anxiety, and even reduce physical discomfort. The presence of a support animal can make a significant difference in managing the stress, fear, and isolation of a cancer diagnosis.

Top 4 Benefits of Support Animals for Cancer Patients

Support animals provide a range of benefits to cancer patients, addressing not only their mental well-being but also improving their physical health in measurable ways.

These include:

  1. Emotional comfort: Support animals help manage feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression, which are common for patients undergoing cancer treatments. Simply petting an animal can elevate oxytocin and dopamine levels, inducing a sense of calm and lowering stress.
  2. Improved mental health: The routines that accompany animal care can give patients a renewed sense of purpose and stability. Walking or feeding a pet gives patients a sense of structure and a reason to engage in life.
  3. Pain management: Studies show that interacting with an animal can trigger the release of endorphins, which act as natural painkillers. This can be especially helpful for cancer patients dealing with chronic pain or side effects from treatments like chemotherapy or radiation.
  4. Social connections. Support animals can facilitate social interactions that patients might otherwise avoid. Many people find that their animals serve as conversation starters, helping them reconnect with family members, friends, and other patients and feel less isolated.

Types of Support Animals in Cancer Care

Support animals vary widely depending on the patient’s needs and preferences. While any pet that provides comfort may serve as a support animal, certain animals are more commonly chosen for their calm temperaments and adaptability,

  • Dogs are one of the most popular choices for support animals due to their loyalty, affectionate nature, and adaptability. They can provide companionship, engage in gentle activities, and offer a comforting presence.
  • Cats make great support animals for individuals who may not have the energy to engage in high-energy activities. Their gentle purring and affectionate presence can be particularly soothing for bedridden patients.
  • Small animals like rabbits, guinea pigs, and birds can also serve as support animals. They are ideal for patients with limited space or allergies since they need less attention and are easier to care for than larger pets.

How to Get a Support Animal

For those interested in having a support animal, the process involves a few key steps.

Patients should:

  1. Consult with a health care professional: Most patients start by speaking with their doctor or therapist, who can determine whether a support animal would benefit their care plan. They can also offer recommendations on the type of animal that may best suit the patient’s needs.
  2. Request an ESA letter: If a health care provider determines a support animal would be beneficial, they can write an Emotional Support Animal (ESA) letter. This document is essential for patients who need housing accommodations or special permission to have an animal live with them.
  3. Adopt or foster: Organizations like animal shelters and pet adoption centers can be valuable resources for finding a support animal. Some organizations specialize in matching people with animals suited to emotional support roles, ensuring that the animal’s temperament aligns with the needs of the patient.

Why Support Animals Are Essential to Cancer Recovery

Cancer recovery is a multi-faceted journey that extends beyond physical treatment. It encompasses mental, emotional, and spiritual healing as well.

Support animals can bridge the gaps left by medical treatments by providing empathy, comfort, and companionship that medical interventions alone cannot. They offer patients a reprieve from the rigorous schedule of treatment, enabling moments of joy, calm, and normalcy.

In essence, support animals are not just companions — they are partners in healing. Their presence has been shown to improve quality of life, promote mental health, and offer cancerpatients a renewed sense of hope and resilience.

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Laura WrightWritten by:

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Laura Wright is a journalist and content strategist with more than 17 years of professional experience. She attended college at the University of Florida, graduating magna cum laude with a bachelor’s degree in journalism in 2008. Her writing has been featured in The Gainesville Sun and other regional publications throughout Florida.

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References
  1. Fleishman, S. B., Homel, P., Chen, M. R., Rosenwald, V., Abolencia, V., Gerber, J., & Nadesan, S. (2015, January). Beneficial effects of animal-assisted visits on quality of life during multimodal radiation-chemotherapy regimens. Retrieved July 15, 2021, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25839062/

  2. Geier, E., & Geier, E. (2020, April 24). 5 ways service dogs help people with cancer. Retrieved July 15, 2021, from https://www.rover.com/blog/cancer-service-dogs/

  3. How do i get an emotional support animal? (2021, January 22). Retrieved July 15, 2021, from https://screening.mhanational.org/content/how-do-i-get-emotional-support-animal/

  4. Marcus, D., Bernstein, C., Constantin, J., Kunkel, F., Breuer, P., & Hanlon, R. (2012, January 10). Animal-assisted therapy at an outpatient pain management clinic. Retrieved July 15, 2021, from https://academic.oup.com/painmedicine/article/13/1/45/1854248

  5. Pets, support, and service animals: How animals can help people with cancer. (n.d.). Retrieved July 15, 2021, from https://www.cancer.org/treatment/survivorship-during-and-after-treatment/coping/support-service-animals.html

  6. Service animals and emotional Support Animals. Retrieved July 15, 2021, from https://adata.org/guide/service-animals-and-emotional-support-animals

  7. The different types of service animals & how they can help. (2021, April 20). Retrieved July 15, 2021, from https://usserviceanimals.org/blog/types-of-service-animals/

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